70 percent of pakistan inbred

The shoot reserve translocation (%) to grain varied among the different planting dates and gradually decreased with delayed planting. [28] reported that the more dry matter in the vegetative organ at heading contributes little to the grain due to poor transportation and remobilization of stored assimilates and these account for poor grain filling rather than source limitation in super- and intersubspecific hybrids. The coefficient of inbreeding is highest in this series and lowest in U.S.A. (Table II). This figure includes Pakistan's four provinces, Islamabad Capital Territory, Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan.Pakistan is the world's fifth-most populated country.. 112, no. A. W. Julfiquar, M. J. Hasan, A. K. Azad, and A. M. Nurunnab, Research and development of hybrid rice in Bangladesh, in Hybrid Rice in Bangladesh: Progress and Future Strategies, pp. A single plot was comprised of 20 lines and each line contained 26 hills. Many investigators reported that greater biomass accumulation before heading and higher shoot reserve translocation are the decisive factors of higher yield in hybrids [1621]. S. V. K. Jagadish, P. Q. Craufurd, and T. R. Wheeler, High temperature stress and spikelet fertility in rice (Oryza sativa L.), Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. Saudi Med., 1993; 13:447-450. With an urbanisation rate of 51.9% as of 2017, Sindh is the country's most urbanised province, and is even more urban than Islamabad Capital Territory. This is an open access article distributed under the. Tang et al. Web70% of marriages in Pakistan are believed to be inbred. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/383207/fertility-rate-in-pakistan/, Pakistan: Fertility rate from 2010 to 2020, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Life expectancy at birth in Pakistan 2020, Life expectancy at birth in Pakistan 2020, by gender, Median age of the population in Pakistan 2020, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan 2022, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Pakistan 2022, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Pakistan 2027*, Pakistan: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2028, Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors Pakistan 2021, Employment by economic sector in Pakistan 2019, Youth unemployment rate in Pakistan in 2021, National debt of Pakistan in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2028, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan 2021, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Pakistan 2028, Pakistan's budget balance in relation to GDP 2028, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to February 26, 2023, by day, Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to Feb. 26, 2023, by day, Shipment volume of PET food containers Japan 2011-2020, Average length of stay of visitors from Hong Kong 5-star hotels Macao 2012-2022, CAGR of denture exports in China 2007-2019, Leading plastic product companies India 2020 based on net sales, Hong Kong : pre-purchase sources of product information 2015, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. It is incumbent on all of us to educate and refuse to allow politicians and the media to sweep these important issues under the carpet. Inbreeding significantly (P<0.01) affected birth and 60 days weight. Murdock, G.P 1967. The second-largest group of foreign-born residents consists of refugees from Afghanistan who are expected to leave Pakistan by the end of 2018. S. Peng, J. Yang, F. V. Gracia et al., Physiology-based crop management for yield maximization of hybrid rice, in Advances in Hybrid Rice, S. S. Virmani, E. A. Siddiq, and K. Muralidaran, Eds., pp. The authors are grateful to the Ministry of Science and Technology of Bangladesh for their financial support (Grant no. 17, no. WebNikolai Sennels estimates that close to half of all Muslims in the world today are inbred. Perinatal mortality in different ethnic groups. Even among Pakistanis, Mirpur is considered uncivilized. The Ahmadiyya movement shrunk in size (both raw numbers and percentage) between 1998 and 2017, while remaining concentrated in Lalian Tehsil, Chiniot District, where approximately 13% of the population is Ahmadiyya. listeners: [], It is, therefore, imperative that future health care programmes be directed towards prenatal diagnosis of congenital malformations, screening of population for carriers and genetic counselling centres especially when we have the highest coefficient of inbreeding in the world. ", World Bank, Pakistan: Fertility rate from 2010 to 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/383207/fertility-rate-in-pakistan/ (last visited May 01, 2023), Pakistan: Fertility rate from 2010 to 2020 [Graph], World Bank, March 30, 2023. 661672, 2010. The population is mainly clustered around the most agriculturally fertile areas, particularly the Indus River and its tributaries. The latter ratio was garnered through police reports of incest offenses, arguably making that number less reliable (and likely lower than the truth). 1, pp. Most obvious of all is that those who willingly submitted their genetic information to the Biobank were clearly eager or neutral in doing so, suggesting that they were healthier than average and had a higher level of education than most. Ratio of spikelets number to leaf area (at heading) and ratio of yield sink to leaf area (at heading) were calculated according to Zhao et al. and Al-Hakkak, iS. 265268, 1997. Both hybrids mature in 140 to 145 days during the dry seasons (December to May) [31]. Tang, G.-L. Zhang, Y.-H. Xiao et al., Physiological and biochemical characteristics in flag leaves of the C Liangyou series of rice hybrid combinations at late growth stages, Rice Science, vol. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Ethnographic atlas. Regarding the association of types of relationship to malformations, of the total related parents (n=3820), 50% of second cousins had malformations in their children The figures fnr first cousins and distant related parents were 39% and 36% respectively (Figure 1). Perinatal Epidemiol., 1991 ;5:10l .114. [83] Differences with other Punjabi varieties are more pronounced in the morphology and phonology than in the syntax. 69, no. The country's urban population more than tripled between 1981 and 2017 (from 23.8million to 75.7million), as Pakistan's urbanisation rate rose from 28.2% to 36.4%. Business Solutions including all features. A consecutive sample of 5000 families of Armed Forces personnel was analysed to study the prevalence of consanguineous marriage and its effect on the prevalence of hereditary gross (physical) malformations. These are some maps of religious minority groups. Slatis, H.M., Reis, R.H. and Hoene, R.E. 19, pp. The present study suggested accumulation of more dry matter before heading and its higher translocation into the developing grain during filling stage resulting in higher yield of hybrids over the modern inbred. [52][53] The majority Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family.

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