myanmar religion percentage

There is a significant correlation between ethnicity and religion. New media, such as Facebook, have facilitated the rapid spread of accusations, often inflaming already volatile situations. [21] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 16, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. [18] Policies of Persecution Ending Abusive State Policies Against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, Fortify Rights (25 February 2014), http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F. However, while Buddhist nationalists have clearly stoked violence and legitimized Islamophobic actions, there are many Buddhists who have tried to promote peace with their Muslim neighbors. Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. While the recent inter-religious violence begun in mid-2012 with the rape and murder of a twenty-seven-year-old Buddhist seamstress Ma Thida Htwewhich sparked an eruption of Muslim-Buddhist tension and the displacement of 70,000 Rohingya[8]Buddhist-Muslim violence has since spread beyond Rakhine State to Central and Northern Myanmar in the cities of Meiktila and Lashio. Myanmar Religion Percentage 2023 April 15, 2023 Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. 0000009664 00000 n Located in the south of the country the region is. When referring to the World Happiness Report, we see a ranking of 130, with an overall rating of 4.3 out of 10. Web Myanmar Inflation Rate - values historical data and charts - was last updated on April of 2023. Christianity is the second largestreligion in Myanmar, making up around 8% of the population. This Christian presence dates back to the time whenEuropean and American missionariescame to settle and evangelize Myanmar. Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. Pin Pa Patrimonios WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. Labor force in Myanmar 2010-2018. H\n0. Settlement in the Sittang delta, the Today, Myanmar is the center of one of the largest refugee crises in the world. Today, these people live in refugee camps in their own country. Points are best estimates, but should not be taken as exact. On the other hand, Christians, Muslims, Hindus and others are also practiced in Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. WebHinduism in Myanmar. Growth rates have declined for all of Indias major religious groups, but the slowdown has been more pronounced among religious minorities, who outpaced Hindus in earlier decades. Accusations. Myanmar (Burma) is a majorly a Buddhist majority country with a significant minority population residing in the country.(Section 361) of the Constitution states that "The Union recognizes special position of ```Buddhism``` as the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens of the Union." According to both the 2016 census of the Burmese government Buddhism is the dominant religion, of During the Inquiry Commission,[20] some Rakhine Buddhists stated that they feared Rohingya could revive the same violent agenda as previous Mujahid rebels in Rakhine State.[21]. [17] Myanmar Considers Law Restricting Inter-Faith Marriage, Australia Network News (March 1, 2014), http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534; and Tin Maung Maung Than, Myanmar in 2013: At the Halfway Mark, Asian Survey, Vol. The second narrative espoused in the growing Burman-Buddhist nationalist movement is that the Rohingya started it. That is, Rohingya throughout history have rarely followed Burmese national interests, instead several times having threatened Myanmars newfound sovereignty. 5 (1799), 237, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r. [25] Many Rohingya have reported cases of physical abuse, rape, destruction of property and unlawful killings carried out by both Rakhine Buddhists and security forces, and Amnesty International has found that most arrests appear to have been arbitrary and discriminatory. The Middle East Institute (MEI) is an independent, non-partisan, non-for-profit, educational organization. WebConsidered as the main religion, Buddhism (mostly Theravada Buddhism) makes up more. In general, Christian ethnic minorities are have faced discrimination in Myanmar and treatment as second-class citizens. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. Interestingly enough, "The two words mean the same thing and one is derived from the other. 0000002503 00000 n Church planting agencies in Myanmar (Burma), Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Furthermore, the governments tacit approval of policies that discriminate against the Rohingya, coupled with the role of social media in propagating hate speech, have fostered an enabling environment that has prolonged the sectarian violence. [10] The 969 movement has gained many followers by labeling itself as a protector of Buddhism from aliens or non-native persons. Share of children in total population in Myanmar from 2013 to 2022. While the rise of 969 and Burman-Buddhist nationalism sparked the beginning of the recent inter-religious clashes, the violence has been prolonged by an enabling environment. 0000002975 00000 n [19] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 62, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. [13] Even though Buddhists form the majority of the population, and there is no solid evidence Myanmar is facing an Islamist military threat, the narrative has gained traction amongst many Buddhists fearing that Islam will disrupt Myanmars Buddhist identity and potentially wipe out Buddhism in Myanmar altogether. Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. Over the last decade, hundreds of Muslims have been murdered, mosques have been destroyed, and hundreds of thousands have been forced to flee their homes. Prolonged periods of repression were accompanied by cycles of Rohingya migration from Rakhine State to bordering Bangladesh. The United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. 0 It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? Web Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 Response Plan Overview The Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan requests US764 million to reach 45 million. WebHinduism is practised by 1.7% of the population of Myanmar. The country experienced a spike in population in the 1960s, and since then the nation continues to grow, but at a slower pace. [23], Political reforms in Myanmar have also led to looser military control and, in some cases, a complete breakdown of law and order. All rights reserved. 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream All rights reserved. {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m 0000004936 00000 n Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. Since the opening of Myanmar in 2011, President Thein Sein has pursued broad economic and political reforms of policies created by former military leaders. startxref Homicide rate; Number of homicides; Number of homicides by firearm; Homicides by firearm rate; Assault rate; Kidnapping rate; Robbery rate; Rape rate; Burglary rate; Private car theft rate; See more; Poverty. Matthew J. Walton and Susan Hayward, Contesting Buddhist Narratives: Democratization, Nationalism, and Communal Violence in Myanmar, (2014): 4-5. WebNearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. Nearly 88% of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist, with other religious denominations, such as Christians, Muslims, and Hindus, making up the However, the BBC reports that not all countries give legitimacy to the change due to the fact that the change was brought by the unelected military regime. Ethnic minorities in the country prefer to be called ethnic nationalities to fight against the proliferation of the dominant Bamar people. There are people over age 18 in Myanmar. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School <<57BE3D378E3A604FB7CB217D76EC3B8D>]>> hbbd``b`:$C3`\@ !$+ n r6#+#E WebCrime Statistics. [14] However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. There are at least 108 ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar. Indeed, the perception that foreigners ran much of Burmas finance and commerce was seen as unacceptable. This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. 0000010110 00000 n They believe in a Theravadan Buddhist doctrine that states that only their intention affects their karma. w+|R6r5pRCyzh+xm6f{.xmpf2YZ|_pT~9dbb?f4 0vev4l,{w}?_3~`9'L;v:5mpZGjneS?J5TjyNCJ;]%S9tA]@%Pv/_zjJ endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Burma Religions Nearly 90 of the country is Buddhist and most are members of the majority. 0000007386 00000 n 0000005648 00000 n The founder of Buddhism is the Buddha,Siddharta Gautamawho lived in the 5th century BC. However, the role of Buddhism in this conflict is clearly no less complex. How does the situation in Myanmar make simplistic statements like these problematic? strict military rule, new found freedom of speech permits Buddhist monks, such as U [Ashin] Wirathu, to spread ideas of religious intolerance and fan the flames of Islamaphobia.[22] Indeed, while the 969 movement has been denied the official status of a religious organization, Buddhist monks are able to freely travel the country preaching the protection of their religion and race without government intervention. There is no doubt that during yourtrip to Myanmaryou will see plenty of Buddhist pagodas, a reminder of the importance ofreligion in Myanmar. For a listing of MEI donors, please click here. 0000003605 00000 n Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the. Web Nearly 88 of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist with other religious denominations such as Christians Muslims and Hindus making up the. Skip to main content. The ethnic and religious violence in Myanmar is incredibly complex; the traumas of colonialism, poverty, the recent transition from a military government to a more democratic state, and the global war on terror all play major roles in shaping the conflict. The prince of a small kingdom in India, he lived in opulence thanks to his familys wealth without having the slightest contact with anything outside the palace, neither with poverty, nor with misery, nor death. Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. However, the large movement of Rohingyas in 2017 has halved the number of Muslims in the country.. Subscribe and receive our travel ideas and tips twice a month, Shanti Travel14 rue de Tolbiac75013 Paris. One monk, U Withuta, housed over 800 Muslims in his monastery during anti-Muslim riots, telling the mob that approached that they would have to kill him to reach those he protected inside. The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. Myanmar has 676,578 square kilometers of surface area available within its boundaries. He experienced enlightenment, a kind of extraordinary clairvoyance, a great wisdom where he understood that man causes his own suffering by undertaking and carrying out negative actions. Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country - Pew Buddhism In Myanmar: A History Of The Dominant Religion In A Rakhine state government spokesperson says the Rohingya are trying to Islamise [Buddhists] through their terrible birth rate, citing that Rohingya population growth is 10 times that of local Buddhists.

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