how many states allow recall elections
in the spring, elections in which voters choose party nominees. Attorneys general in Arkansas (2010), Louisiana (2009), Kansas (1994), Nevada (1978), and Oregon (1935) all issued opinions against the recall of federal officials. Six of those recalls were successful. 1995 California Assembly member Doris Allen: successfully recalled. Want a digest of WHYYs programs, events & stories? However, only eight of those 17 elections succeeded in unseating a legislator. Art. As long as that allegation is stated clearly and factually, it would presumably meet this new criteria. Ballotpedia features 408,501 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. States where state legislators can be recalled - Ballotpedia A May 2021 decision by the Mississippi Supreme Court nullified a voter-passed initiative that permitted medical marijuana in the state, with the 6-3 majority citing a fundamental flaw in the state's constitutional process that was viewed by media as effectively banning future use of indirect initiatives in the amendment process, barring a future Art. In Virginia, after a petition containing the required number of signatures is verified, a circuit court decides whether a Virginia official will be removed from office. 22 states allow for the recall of school board members No person may be recalled for performing a mandatory duty of the office he holds or for not performing any act that, if performed, would subject him to prosecution for official misconduct. Generally, the number of signatures to be obtained corresponds to a certain percentage of the votes cast during the last election for the office of governor or the number of registered voters in the state. In California and Colorado, the ballot includes two questions. 20% of the number of votes cast in the last election for that office. primary elections. 1935 Oregon State Representative Harry Merriam: successfully recalled. The process begins with a petition drive and ends with an election.[4]. Lynn Frazier in 1921. Chapter 168, Michigan Election law 116-1954, Chapter XXXVI, Article IV, 1, Rhode Island Constitution, Article I, 33, Washington State Constitution, Gavin Newsom recall, Governor of California (2019-2021), Mike Dunleavy recall, Governor of Alaska (2019-2021), Phil Murphy recall, Governor of New Jersey (2019-2020), Steve Sisolak recall, Governor of Nevada (2020), Gretchen Whitmer recall, Governor of Michigan (2020-2021), Tim Walz recall, Governor of Minnesota (2020), Kate Brown recall, Governor of Oregon (2020), Brad Little recall, Governor of Idaho (2020), Tony Evers recall, Governor of Wisconsin (2020), John Bel Edwards recall, Governor of Louisiana (2020-2021), Jared Polis recall, Governor of Colorado (2020), Doug Ducey recall, Governor of Arizona (2020), Doug Ducey recall, Governor of Arizona (2021), Jay Inslee recall, Governor of Washington (2021), Doug Burgum and Brent Sanford recall, Governor and Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota (2021-2022), Jared Polis recall, Governor of Colorado (2022), State executive officials serving in home states, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, Comparison of lieutenant gubernatorial salaries, States that have pre-petition signature requirements for recalls, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=States_with_gubernatorial_recall_provisions&oldid=9073126, Pages using DynamicPageList3 parser function, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections, Lack of fitness, incompetence, neglect of duties or corruption (, 25% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election, 12% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election, with signatures from at least five separate counties equal to 1% of the votes cast in that county in the last gubernatorial election, Act of malfeasance or misconduct while in office; violation of oath of office; failure to perform duties prescribed by law; willfully misused, converted, or misappropriated, without authority, public property or public funds entrusted to or associated with the elective office to which the official has been elected or appointed. Contact your state's liaison to schedule a briefing or to learn more. "Last year 15 Governors faced recall attempts. 30% of the number of registered voters in the last election for that office. Ann. At least in theory. The referendum provides a form of citizen veto for legislation. This webpage, however, focuses on the recall only as it applies to state officials. 1985 Oregon State Representative Pat Gillis: successfully recalled. That number must be 12% of voters in the last election for the office, and must include voters in at least five counties. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. 1, 2(b); NJ Rev. Additionally, two legislators resigned after petitions with sufficient signatures to force recall elections against them were submitted. Virginia hasa process that is similar to recall, but itis not listed here as a recall state because its process, while requiring citizen petitions, calls for a recall trial rather than an election. Think is a national call-in radio program, hosted by acclaimed journalist Krys Boyd and produced by KERA North Texas PBS and NPR member station. There have been many attempts to recall governors throughout U.S. history, but only four have gathered enough petition signatures to trigger recall elections. Since 1921, four sitting governors have faced recall elections. Discretionary performance of a lawful act or a prescribed duty shall not constitute a ground for recall of an elected public official. Initiative and Referendum Overview and Resources During that time, 39 recalls made the ballot and 22 state legislators were successfully recalled.[1]. Those states are Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, and Wisconsin, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. [4] States that allow recall elections of state officials: Alaska Arizona California Colorado Georgia Idaho Illinois Kansas Louisiana Michigan Minnesota Montana Nevada New Jersey North Dakota Oregon Rhode Island 2011 Arizona Senate President Russell Pearce: successfully recalled. Recall attempts against legislators have gathered enough signatures to trigger an election just 39 times. "I don't think Democrats gained anything in Wisconsin," Barry Burden, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told NPR. 1932 Wisconsin State Senator Otto Mueller: survived recall election. Its a rare combination. 21 states allow local recall in certain communities. There is no question at all regarding the 10th amendment. Candidates run directly against the governor in the recall election. The option was considered during the drafting of the document in 1787, but was not included in the final version. State and Local Government Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Historically,recall has been used most frequently at the local level. The referendum is a petition from citizens to seek an election to put legislation that has passed the executive and legislature up to a vote of the citizenry. 18:1300.1 18:1300.17, Michigan Const. Georgia Const. (Senator Pam Galloway resigned earlier in the year when enough signatures were gathered to trigger a recall election against her. 2008 Michigan House Speaker Andy Dillon: survived recall election. Last updated: Sep 7, 2022 3 min read. Inat least 30states (some sources place this number at 38), recall elections may be held inlocal jurisdictions. - Only three states (Colorado, Idaho, and Wisconsin) allow 60 days. ", With about 64% of voters casting ballots voting "no" on recall, the outcome in the case of Newsom was never in much doubt. For a recall to qualify for the ballot, a politician's critics must file a petition outlining their grievances and gather enough signatures supporting the recall by a deadline. However, a second statute does not include recall in its list of allowable citizen powers. Now some state legislators want to bring recalls to New Hampshire. Eleven states do not permit the recall of elected officials. Can a recall be used to remove an elected official? The commonwealth doesnt permit recall elections, nor does it allow local governing bodies to vote out elected officials if, for example, they violate their duties of office. Others, such as Rhode Island and Wyoming, do not explicitly specify who may or may not return a ballot on behalf of a voter. Initially, Wasko resisted calls to quit and didnt show up ata regularly scheduled council meeting. If a majority votes "yes" on the recall question, then the incumbent is recalled and the successor is elected via the second part of the ballot. One of the closest noted legal precedent is U.S. Virginia laws clearly state local officials can be recalled. Specific provisions for state officer recalls. Evan Mecham would have faced a recall vote had he not first been removed after being impeached and convicted by the Legislature. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r
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