exoticism in translation
Introduction: The Impurity of Art Cinema. What does exoticism mean? Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, pp. The widowed Mr Chu prepares elaborate banquets for his three daughters in Eat Drink Man Woman. Whether or not this kind of autoethnography is a deliberate strategy or an unconscious process is one of the questions that Rey Chow addresses in her study Primitive Passions on Fifth Generation Chinese cinema and Chinese visual culture more broadly. The Guardian, 21 January. 295 0 obj White Western writers, painters and filmmakers have equally partaken in the process of cultural translation by making foreign people, their cultures and traditions as well as ethnic minorities within their own national or cultural sphere. Translated and edited by Yal, Rachel Schlick. 265275. Although her martial arts skills are unsurpassed, on several occasions, her heart blocks her from completing her deadly assignments. Katrien Lichtert, Christopher D M Atkins, Erik Verroken, Anne-Laure Van Bruaene, Angela Jager, Martine Vanwelden. Lost in Translation: Exoticism in Early Modern Holland Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The viewers and critics of the home country can do nothing but be astounded by and follow the judgment of the authority of the Western world. In. Birus, Hendrik (2004). Chinese Cinemas (18961996) and Transnational Film Studies. London and New York: Routledge. The exotic also notably unleashes the sexual desires of repressed Westerners. The fact that Tanna as well as Embrace of the Serpent, which is set in the Amazon, were made in collaboration with Indigenous communities, who are credited with being the chief creative impetus and co-creators of these films, makes them not only politically correct but, arguably, also examples of self-exoticisation. Forsdick, Charles (2003). This would surely represent an untenable homogenisation of world cinemas actual diversity. Delivered to your inbox! Nagib, Lcia, Chris, Perriam and Rajinder, Dudrah (2012). the quality of being exotic; "he loved the exoticism of Egypt". . But at the same time, it is (like world cinema) a travelling concept that depends on mobility and the crossing of cultural boundaries to come into being. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Department of Media Arts, Royal Holloway, Encounters with Cultural Difference: Cosmopolitanism and Exoticism in, (Martin Butler and Bentley Dean, 2015) and, Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media, Goethes Idee der Weltliteratur. Realism of the Senses in World Cinema: The Experience of Physical Reality. World Cinema and the Ethics of Realism. This is why I also think that Google Translate is not a perfect solution for translation at a professional level. endobj It is precisely these perceived Oriental qualities [] that separate Chinese and Western audience preferences for Zhangs films and Gong Lis images (Reynaud cited in Lu, 1997: 126). 1630. Meaning of exoticism. In China, Raise the Red Lantern was initially banned and Chinese audiences preferred Zhangs visually less flamboyant Qiu Ju Da Guansi (The Story of Qiu Ju, China/Hong Kong, 1992) and Huo zhe (To Live, China/Hong Kong, 1994), both films about ordinary people and a shared collective past and present. It will either spit back whatever it has as The Translation for the source text (in its collective memory), or it is going to use its algorithms to aggregate what it thinks is the safest translation, which I suspect will either be a 0 or a +2 (in that range). Encyclopedia.com. Childs, Elizabeth C. (2013). Google Translate is going to not make this decision, I think. Film Quarterly,47 (3), pp. For instance, if I were translating the classic VW advertising text from the early 1990s, I might leave the German term for the joy of driving in German: Fahrvergngen. Said, Edward. I should like to thank Montage av: Zeitschrift fr Theorie und Geschichte audiovisueller Medien for granting me permission to publish my article Exotismus im World Cinema und die transnationale Rezeption, originally published in German in issue 28 (1) (2019), pp. What does exoticism mean? This is, however, not to say that all exotic films substitute glossy surfaces for deep meaning, thereby effectively compensating for the hermeneutic deficit that may arise when world cinema travels. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies, Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media, 14, pp. Ron Shapiro (2000: 41) sums up the pejorative attitude, prevalent in particular amongst postcolonial scholars, with acerbic cynicism: To speak of the exotic [] is to condone all manner of European imperialisms and colonialisms, and to deliberately condemn the so-called sub-altern to continued misery. Yet he is actually one of the relatively few defendants of exoticism and argues that exoticism is not necessarily false and evil (42) but has a rightful place as an imaginary construction of the Other, or indeed the Self as Other, because politics and the imagination need to be kept separate. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge. anything exotic, as a foreign word or idiom. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Revisiting Exoticism: From Colonialism to Postcolonialism. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture, and Race. When I was studying at university in Germany (Germersheim), my professors often emphasized this point. Ruth Fulton Benedict (18871948), originator of the configurational approach to culture, was a mature woman when she en, Culture areas are geographical territories in which characteristic culture patterns are recognizable through repeated associations of specific traits, Exoteric-Esoteric (Kenmitsu) Buddhism in Japan, Expanded Food Nutrition and Education Program, Expanding Educational Opportunities for the Masses, https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/exoticism, Transculturation and Religion: An Overview. By bringing world cinema and exoticism into conversation with cultural translation I have sought to consider exoticisms heuristic potential outside the dominant ideological discourse and thereby challenge the overwhelmingly pejorative connotations surrounding the concept. Exoticism | Encyclopedia.com Professor of Film Studies, Dr. Eine historische Vergegenwrtigung. relationship between foreignisation and exoticism, which will be based The Lords of Humankind: European Attitudes to the Outside World in the Imperial Age. cat. 115. ." 93-128. In this essay, I set out to demonstrate that world cinema and exoticism are both traveling concepts, constituted in and through transnational mobility and the process of traversing cultural boundaries and borders of various kinds. De Luca, Tiago (2013). The Postcolonial Exotic: Marketing the Margins. This article examines why exoticism is central to thinking about the global dynamics of world cinema and its transnational reception. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/assassin-cannes-review-797267. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. There are three of these: 1. Ungarn Jahrbuch. Although this article examines how some contemporary world cinema filmmakers exoticise their own cultures, world cinema also exoticises other cultures. 1. The Skin of the Film: Intercultural Cinema, Embodiment, and the Senses. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. This usually takes two forms: either discovering a common humanity that transcends cultural differences or recognising aesthetic forms and patterns familiar from European art cinema in world cinema. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Meaning of "exoticism" in the English dictionary The Assassin: Cannes Review. Durham and London: Duke University Press. Offering a theoretical discussion of exoticism, alongside the closely related concepts of autoethnography and cultural translation, it proposes that the exotic gaze is a particular mode of aesthetic perception that is simultaneously anchored in the filmic text and elicited in the spectator in the process of transnational reception.