paragraph with gerunds
Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. What are the verbs? Use your strengths. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. Gerunds are formed by adding "ing" to a verb. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. He hopes that he never stops _____________. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. 5. This is about writing style and readability. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. 2. He stopped _________________ (eat) chocolate, gave up _________________ (drink) beer, and he refused _________________ (eat) anything high in fat. 2. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. a. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. I tried out for the school team, but I quickly realized that most of the players were much faster and better than I was. Before students share their sentences, have them research their job as homework. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. Gerunds and gerund phrases as a subject A subject of a sentence shows who or what the sentence is about or refers to the person or thing performing the action (verb) in a sentence. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. I wasn't alone. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? He was gaining weight. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. While students are brainstorming, write the following on the board: A location scout would be an interesting job, because I like to meet new people. You should think positive thoughts. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. Gerunds & Infinitives - Meaning, Examples & Exercises - Ginger Software (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. Study these two sentences. 7. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. (start) 4. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? Thanks a lot. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. Where will they live? Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' Hosted by Dreamhost . Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. He tried _____________ but he couldn't. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. Beautiful. What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Thanks for sharing with the world. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. I suggested joining a gym. So the key thing about English language is to use the right words in the right form and at the right time, regardless of the technical 'names' for the words. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. Using Gerunds and Infinitives | Writing Advice He remembered _____________ his passport at least. What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? Great material! Different languages have different gramatical forms. Hiking is one of his favorite activities. Typically, the two most common formats are known as block and point-by-point. I can't understand. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. 3 Direct object: I love biking. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. . shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). You can download it above. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! These students should find a country to which they would like to travel. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. My job is to design plans to prevent erosion and to develop practices for using land. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. 3. (The gerund is, They do not appreciate my assistance. Getting to Know You - An Intermediate Integrated-Skills Module for English Learners (Ferguson), { "3.1:_Grammar:_Using_Gerunds_and_Infinitives_for_Sentence_Variety" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.