4As the landscapes of the City of Gold Coast have been subject to continual reinvention, change and transformation (Wise & Breen, 2004; Wise, 2006; Griffin, 2006), patterns of conflict, change and continual re-adjustment have become ingrained in the lived experience of the city and its development. The Berghof Handbook II. Based on statistics published online by the Council of the City of Gold Coast, the region welcomes more than 12 million visitors per year with 22.4million annual visitor nights. Safety issues relating to the use of seaway. The coastal environment of the Gold Coast is teeming with life. In order to bypass local Government planning restrictions (and we argue the views and input of local communities) the State sought absolute control over the planning and development processes by declaring the project a Significant Development. COMPLIANCE: We are a well-established independent licensed real estate agent and are not affiliated or associated with the on-site management of the resort or hotel. For instance, in 1999, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act introduced an important change as it gave the Australian Government significant powers to influence coastal environmental policy and planning (George, 2009). Today, it boasts facilities that that rival most Australian capitals. 17The Gold Coast City Council released the Gold Coast Harbour Study Issues Paper for public comment in 1998. First class resorts and theme parks help bring $5.1 billion to the region annually. (2016). 20The SOSAs objections to the state governments development proposal were founded on five key points. The tourism industry generally overuses water resources for hotels, swimming pools, golf courses and personal use of water by tourists. This recurring cycle is initiated by the arrival of new players (stakeholders) into the development arena. This can contribute to severe local air pollution. This was despite the existing framework that was established under the National Cooperative Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and the Australias Oceans Policy. SOSA a, URL: . Lynda Schneekloth and Robert Shibley (2000) suggest that [p]lace making is the way all of us as human beings transform the places in which we find ourselves into places in which we live. These changes also have more and more influenced tourists by impacting the quality of vacation experiences. Wise, P. (2006). (2001). All decisions taken by the Government were to be, and in fact were, based upon the advice of the Board. The image of the City of Gold Coast also poses questions regarding the value of place. Bosman, C. and J. Strickland (2015). The area is situated on the east coast of Australia, in the State of Queensland, just south of the city of Brisbane. Rivers, scenic areas, and roadsides are areas that are commonly found littered with waste, ranging from plastic bottles to sewage. Despites this shift in national government approach to coastal management, conflicts still regularly make the headlines regarding the management and development of coastal areas in Australia. Kijas, J. The Council of the City of Gold Coast also revealed that 20% of the citys total earnings come from the tourism industry. During this time the old players were the Aboriginal groups in the area, collectively known as the Yugambeh people, whose place values revolved around the land being sacred, rather than a resource to be exploited. Condon, M. (2003). Gold Coast | Department of Tourism, Innovation and Sport Discover tips and programs that can help you live more sustainably. Point proven I guess. While many other coastal cities relied on port facilities to develop commercial and naval activities, the City of Gold Coast emerged and grew as a tourism destination. Interestingly, the Gold Coast circumstances also paralleled the emergence of an environmental prerogative in the interpretation and implementation of the Commonwealth Oceans Policy (Vince, 2008). London: Verso. Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement Requirements, A digital resources portal for the humanities and social sciences, https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.10496, 1. Animals may become a nuisance, by entering areas that they wouldnt (and shouldnt) usually go into, such as peoples homes. Yet as a coastal city characterised by extensive residential canal estates (400 kilometers of canals, ten times more than in Venice), there is limited scholarship investigating local coastal management activities within the dominating and overarching context of tourism development. Clark, J. R. (1995). Our monthly newsletters are a great way to stay in touch with city news, events and business. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Will we, one day, develop place-attachment for a cruise ship terminal or casino on the Spit? Despite the fact that the project was eventually abandoned one year later at the favor of the new state election, ASF is still in the starting blocks to deliver mostly a casino under the official form of an integrated resort development. LinkedIn. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History, Massachusetts, MIT Press. We collaborate with external agencies including: The 2021-22 Beach Health Report assesses the health of Gold Coast ocean beaches annually. Jenningss last fight to save the Spit was instigated in 1979 when the Queensland National/Liberal State Government, under the Premiership of Sir Jon Bjelke-Petersen (see Wear, 2002; Whitton, 1989), established the Gold Coast Waterways Authority to address tidal inundation and the impacts of storm surges in the Broadwater and the erosion of the Spit. 15Despite multiple community values attached to the Southport Spit, it has nonetheless been dogged with development proposals since the early 1960s. By June 2013 the development project was in doubt, primarily on account of fiscal arrangements. This was partly because, as Urry (1995) argues, planners, urban designers and developers (new players) often perceive place meaning in accordance with preconceived notions and predetermined outcomes. She said: it would be great if [the Spit] was less environmentally sensitive, if people had less emotional attachment to it that would make it a lot easier. (Courier Mail, 2006). Whilst some are good, the majority unfortunately are bad. Abstract. Driven by waves, longshore drift transports sediment, mainly sand, from New South Wales up the coast to form our beaches and sand islands. Tourism is a large, diffuse global industry. The Wider Caribbean Region, stretching from Florida to French Guiana, receives 63,000 port calls from ships each year, and they generate 82,000 tons of rubbish. 29The battle between old and new players and their place-making practices is ongoing. Dredge, D. (2011). No wonder more. Using observed market expenditure to estimate the value of recreational surfing to the Gold Coast, Australia, Proceedings from the Queensland Coastal Conference, 12-15 May, Sea World Resort, Gold Coast. A celebration of nature. Development Versus Coastal Protection: The Gold Coast Case Study Urry, J. Carter, J., P. Dyer and B. Sharma (2007). To heighten this inbred decision making process, the State Government called for expressions of interest from developers at the same time as it commissioned an EIS for the site (Bligh, 2005). The Go Pro, for example, allows you to capture not just pictures but motions regardless of their speed, There are hundreds of different Surfers Paradise accommodation options to choose from in the form of hotels suites, apartments, and resorts. Wise, P. (2006). Beach sieving is conducted 365 days per year, with approximately 64 acres of sand sieved per night. Noise pollution from aircraft, cars, buses, (+ snowmobiles and jet skis etc etc)can cause annoyance, stress, and even hearing loss for humans. Figure 2. As with most serious development conflicts, this remains unresolved, although it has taken on a very different form, moving from physical altercations into the political realm. (1994). Longhurst, R. (1993). The Griffith Institute for Tourism undertook some research to better understand what Australians want when they consider a holiday on the Gold Coast. This lifestyle and identity have been produced from and are synonymous with place features and characteristics of the Spit: undeveloped, natural beachside, free open and accessible public space. ), Off the Plan: The Urbanisation of the Gold Coast, CSIRO: 3144. 3The notion of conflict has been well documented since Marx (1959) first wrote about it in 1844 (for example see Kriesberg, 1982; Austin et al., 2011). PDF Tourism and Coastal Degradation - United Nations Environment Programme feaces in the water upstream!! Cheng, A.S., L.E. I remember reading a while ago (although I cant seem to find where now) that in order to develop the resort of Kotu in The Gambia, a huge section of the coastline was demolished in order to be able to use the sand for building purposes. There was little or no planning legislation in place to protect the coastline. Uncontrolled conventional tourism poses potential threats to many natural areas around the world. Qualitative Research Methods In Human Geography, Melbourne, Oxford University Press. and Stedman, R.C. In addition, other smaller private and commercial development proposals continue to be lodged for this section of prime public undeveloped, somewhat raw, open space. This is a picture taken of the insides of a dead bird. Donning the social constructionist goggles allows us to observe the built and natural landscape as a social-spatial framework within which people, from different cultural, social and economic groups, interact and create a shared sense of place (Greider and Garkovich, 1994; Mangun, 2009). minimize the negative impacts of tourism in the host community. Cartier, C. and Lew, A. It takes our beach tractors about 10 days to sieve all sand, depending on tides. Marina Destinations: Innovation & Lifestyle. This may result in increased animals deaths, for example road-kill deaths. This type of development and land use contravenes the newly legislated Gold Coast planning instrument, The City Plan (2015), which prohibits residential land use and has a building high restriction of three floors. In December 2020 a new public path was installed, weeds were removed and 1500 native ground layers were planted. Essentially the place becomes vulnerable as local everyday activity nodes move elsewhere and tourists do not return. This holding pattern is perhaps the new norms. This is not surprising within the Australian national context as the federal government have historically left the responsibility of coastal zones to local government authorities to care for, manage and maintain.
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