which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism?

American Psychologist, 76(1), 116129. Although the idea of every citizen in the United States belonging to one ethnicity is certainly debatable, since the country has citizens who originally came from all over the world, the feeling of national pride stands in for a pure ethnicity in this case. The idea that French wine is superior to all other wine is one example of xenocentrism. Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? Leah, a white American sports journalist, describes African American athletes as naturally gifted people with athletic abilities who are more suitable for team positions that require agility rather than information processing. Which of the following terms describes the coexistence of a variety of distinct racial and ethnic groups within one society? of the perceived negativity associated with the political history of the country of Iran. 1790 (2020, February 17). Cultural relativism is the principle of regarding and valuing the practices of a culture from the point of view of that culture and to avoid making hasty judgments. Take for example, the common practice of same-sex friends in India walking in public while holding hands. Your email address will not be published. In a similar approach to Australia, colonial Canada established residential boarding schools where first nations children would be forcibly taken in order to snuff out Indigenous cultures within Canada. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00907.x, https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v20i2.7401. The notion that one nation's goods or opportunities are superior to others can indeed result in cultural erasure. Cultural Lag Overview & Examples | What is Cultural Lag? There are two types of cultural bias that can relate to psychological research: Alpha bias this occurs when a theory assumes that cultural groups are profoundly different. While prejudice certainly leads to problems, very rarely in history has ethnocentrism led to the mass slaughter of millions of innocent people at the scale witnessed in Nazi Germany. Identify a true statement about white ethnic Americans. . Often when I show these clips to my students, their instant reactions are disgust at the parts of the animal that people in other parts of the world eat. For this, the other black woman in her town are full of contempt for her. In psychology, ethnocentrism can exist when researchers design studies or draw conclusions that can only be applied to one cultural group. Furthermore, it is the belief that other cultures are no better or worse than ones own but are equally valid despite their differences. All the advice on this site is general in nature. Researchers can also use input from people from different cultures to discuss any potential methodology flaws which can lead to cultural bias. Client. institutional, Which of the following categories of Asian Americans in the United States have a median household income of over $100,000, which is higher than that of Asian Americans as a whole? b. The parenting styles and behavior of their infants in cultures outside of America being seen as abnormal because it doesnt fit the American norms is what relates cultural bias to ethnocentrism. In truth, both ideals are a bit skewed. However, if we get go too far the other way, we end up being cultural relativists with no moral framework guiding us at all. Adolf Hitler decided he hated Jewish people, as well as other groups of people, and had many innocent people slaughtered in concentration camps. More valid results could be obtained through the use of an emic study, meaning studying culture from the inside. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Ecological and Geographic Cultural Variation, Ethics in Cultural Psychological Research, Five Factor Model and Cross-Cultural Research, Cultural Considerations and Indigenous Personality, Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination, Cultural Considerations of Kohlbergs Theory, Cultural Alternatives to Moral Development, Psychological Reactions to Unfair Behavior, Challenges to Living in a Multicultural World. funeral tradition includes bringing bodies out from tombs once every seven years, wrapping them in cloth, and dancing with them. d. Discrimination, Which of the following practices is defined as a killing carried out by a group of vigilantes seeking revenge for an actual or imagined crime by the victim and was practiced by whites to intimidate African Americans in the United States? a. Ethnocentrism, by contrast, refers to the preference of one's own culture or country over all others. Most of them have been employed in the high-wage sector of the service economy. One of the most well-known and horrific examples of ethnocentrism pertains to Nazi Germany. They also overtook lands in Africa, Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, Scotland, and more. When visiting foreign countries, people often judge those foreign cultures by their own native cultural standards. All rights reserved. SURVEY . Comparing Cultural Evolution & Cultural Relativism. Ch 4 T/F & MC HW Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? Rts. answer choices A family immigrates to a new country, settles near others from their homeland, and conducts most of their day-to-day activities within their ethnic neighborhood. d. Persian Americans are considered to be Arab and, therefore, are seldom treated with prejudice. An emic approach, which looks within cultures to identify behaviors that are specific to that culture, is usually the most appropriate approach to studying cross-culturally. Upon learning that her grandson isnt marrying a Jewish girl, Jim's grandmother becomes inconsolable. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. d. b. It is thought to occur largely because people have the greatest understanding of their own culture, leading them to believe that the norms and standards of their own culture are universally adopted. See xenocentrism examples. Xenocentrism Concept & Examples | What is Xenocentrism? - Video For example, some people who move to the United States might have dreamed of fleeing their homeland to the USA since childhood because theyve loved the concept of freedom, small government, and capitalism. Here, you can see that America sees themselves as the idealized norm against which other nations should be judged (and always found wanting!). Boston, MA: Ginn and Company. For instance, when the US is marketed as being "the land of opportunity" with "golden streets", people outside of the US may neglect the needs of their own country in favor of living an American lifestyle or immigrating to the US. Cultural relativism. Someone who does not take a. view might be tempted to see their own understanding of this behavior as superior and, perhaps, the foreign practice as being immoral. In fact, the Emperor was referred to as the "Son of Heaven," exemplifying the intense control he had over the people. The neglected 95% revisited: Is American psychology becoming less American? Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is natural and correct while other peoples cultures are incorrect, unnatural, or inferior. For example, views about the signs and symptoms of mental disorders in the DSM are based on white male experiences, so other experiences are ignored. They have one of the highest levels of educational attainment among Asian Americans. In this scenario, this European country can be said to have __________. Ethnocentrism Examples in History and Today | YourDictionary This comes in stark contrast to xenocentrism - the belief that someone else's culture is superior to their own. We watch the family as they spend their Sabbaths in the temple and clamor to win the rabbis affection so hell visit their home on the Sabbath. The concept of cross-cultural relationship is the idea that people from different cultures can have relationships that acknowledge, respect and begin to understand each others diverse lives. Among the different age groups within the United States, adolescents are the only age group who experiences severe stress in life. Taking a look at ethnocentrism helps us to identify our own biases and blind spots. The idea that quality products cannot be purchased in ones own country. This gave Europeans cover so they could invade the lands of Aboriginal populations. Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? a. She was raised by strict Jewish parents, went off to college, and then married a nice Jewish boy. When research does not consider ethnocentrism, this can reinforce pre-existing discrimination and prevent other cultures from having equal opportunities. Mrs. Maisel befriends a Catholic co-worker and mocks the name of her church - Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow. Which of the following racial or ethnic groups has been the most privileged racial or ethnic group in the United States? A category of people who have been singled out as inferior or superior, often on the basis of real or alleged physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, eye shape, or other subjectively selected attributes, is referred to as a(n) __________. While we might not want to change our culture and traditions, we could use the theory of ethnocentrism to get to know other peoples cultures better. d. Cultural relativism is the practice of viewing foreign cultures or nations from their unique standards and perspectives. Ethnocentric attitudes can lead to prejudice and discrimination based on race and the belief that one race is superior to all others.

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